Subclass of:

• crm:E73 Information Object

Scope note:

This class comprises products rendering one or more Expressions. A Manifestation is defined by both the overall content and the form of its presentation. The substance of F3 Manifestation is not only signs, but also the manner in which they are presented to be consumed by users, including the kind of media adopted.

An F3 Manifestation is the outcome of a publication process where one or more F2 Expressions are prepared for public dissemination, but it may also be a unique form created directly on some material carrier without the intent of being formally published.

An instance of F3 Manifestation typically incorporates one or more instances of F2 Expression representing a distinct logical content and all additional input by a publisher such as text layout and cover design. Additionally an F3 Manifestation can be identified by the physical features for the medium of distribution, if applicable. For example, publications in the form of hard-cover and paperback editions would be two distinct instances of F3 Manifestation, even though authorial and editorial content are otherwise identical in both publications.

In the case of industrial products such as printed books or music CDs, but also digital material, an instance of F3 Manifestation can be regarded as the prototype for all copies of it. In these cases, an instance of F3 Manifestation specifies all of the features or traits that instances of F5 Item display in order to be copies of a particular publication. In the case of industrial products, instances of F3 Manifestation are also instances of E99 Product Type, normally  nowadays identified by characteristic identifiers such as ISBN numbers.

Examples:

• The publication ‘Murder on the Orient Express / Agatha Christie’, published by Collins Crime Club in 1934
• The publication of ‘Murder on the Orient Express / Agatha Christie’, published by HarperCollins in 2017
• The publication ‘Mord im Orientexpress : ein Hercule-Poirot-Roman / Agatha Christie’, published by Deutscher Bücherbund in 1975
• The publication ’Murder on The Orient Express / Agatha Christie’, narrated by David Suchet, audio book (audio CD) published by HarperCollins in 2005
• The HTML-version of Homer’s ‘Odyssey’ with English text by S. H. Butcher and A. Lang, available online from the Gutenberg Project
• The publication ‘The Illustrated Odyssey’, published by Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd in 1980, containing the translated text by E.V. Rieu, an introduction by Jacquetta Hawkes and
  photographs by Tim Mercer
• The publication ‘The Odyssey of Homer’ published by Harper & Row in 1967, containing an introduction and the English translation of the Greek poem by Richmond Lattimore
• The CD publication ‘Bach Goldberg Variations’, published by Hyperion Records in 2016, containing a CD with Angela Hewitt’s performances of Bach’s ‘Goldberg Variations’ recorded in Christuskirche (Berlin) on 14-17 December 2015 and a booklet with an introduction to the music by Angela Hewitt in English, French and German
• The manuscript known as ‘The Book of Kells’
• The publication containing a text entitled ‘Pop Culture’ (authored by a person named ‘Richard Memeteau’), issued in 2014 by the publisher named ‘Zones’ and distributed in EPUB2 format by a distributor named ‘Editis’ and identified by ISBN ‘978-2-35522-085-2’
• The publication entitled ‘Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho: 60th Anniversary Edition’, containing one Blu-ray disc with two cuts of the movie, released in 2020

In First Order Logic:

• F3(x) ⇒ E73(x)

Outgoing properties:

• lrmoo:R4 embodies (is embodied in) (1,n:1,n) → lrmoo:F2 Expression
• lrmoo:R69 has physical form (is physical form of) (0,n:1,n) → crm:E55 Type
• lrmoo:R70 has dimension (is dimension of) (1,1:1,n) → crm:E54 Dimension
• lrmoo:R71 has part (is part of) (0,n:0,n) → lrmoo:F3 Manifestation
• lrmoo:R78 has alternate (has alternate) (0,n:0,n) → lrmoo:F3 Manifestation

Incoming properties:

• lrmoo:F5 Item → lrmoo:R7 exemplifies (is exemplified by) (0,n:1,1)
• lrmoo:F30 Manifestation Creation → lrmoo:R24 created (was created through) (1,1:1,n)
• lrmoo:F32 Item Production Event → lrmoo:R27 materialized (was materialized by) (0,n:0,n)
• lrmoo:F33 Reproduction Event → lrmoo:R30 reproduced publication (was publication reproduced by) (0,n:1,n)
• lrmoo:F3 Manifestation → lrmoo:R71 has part (is part of) (0,n:0,n)
• lrmoo:F3 Manifestation → lrmoo:R78 has alternate (has alternate) (0,n:0,n)