Language – E56

E56 Language

Subclass of:

E55 Type

Scope note:

This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the natural languages in the sense of concepts. This type is used categorically in the model without reference to instances of it, i.e. the Model does not foresee the description of instances of instances of E56 Language, e.g.: “instances of Mandarin Chinese”. It is recommended that internationally or nationally agreed codes and terminology are used to denote instances of E56 Language, such as those defined in ISO 639:1988.

Examples:

el [Greek]
en [English]
eo [Esperanto]
es [Spanish]
fr [French]

In First Order Logic:

E56(x) ⊃ E55(x)

Incoming properties:

E33 Linguistic Object → P72 has language

Scope Notes

Show	Scope note	Language	Namespace	View details	Comments
	This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the natural languages in the sense of concepts. This type is used categorically in the model without reference to instances of it, i.e. the Model does not foresee the description of instances of instances of E56 Language, e.g.: “instances of Mandarin Chinese”. It is recommended that internationally or nationally agreed codes and terminology are used to denote instances of E56 Language, such as those defined in ISO 639:1988.	en			0

Examples

Show	Example	Language	Namespace	View details	Comments
	el [Greek] en [English] eo [Esperanto] es [Spanish] fr [French]	en	WIP		0

Additional notes

Show	Notes	Language	Namespace	View details	Comments

Identifier : E56

Labels

Label	Language	Last updated
Sprache *	de	2018-06-22
Γλώσσα *	el	2018-06-22
Language *	en	2018-06-22
Langue *	fr	2018-06-22
Língua *	pt	2018-06-22
Язык *	ru	2018-06-22
语言 *	zh	2018-06-22

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace	Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 6.2	2019-03-28

Parent classes

Class	Justification	Root namespace	View association
E55 Type		CIDOC CRM

Ancestor classes

Class	Depth	Root namespace
E1 CRM Entity	6	CIDOC CRM
E1 CRM Entity	7	CIDOC CRM
E28 Conceptual Object	2	CIDOC CRM
E70 Thing	4	CIDOC CRM
E71 Man-Made Thing	3	CIDOC CRM
E77 Persistent Item	5	CIDOC CRM
Thing	7	The OWL 2 Schema vocabulary
Thing	8	The OWL 2 Schema vocabulary
S15 Observable Entity	6	CRMsci: An Extension of CIDOC CRM to support scientific observation

Childs and descendant classes

Class identifier	Depth	Root namespace

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain	Property identifier	Range	Namespace

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain	Property identifier	Range	Namespace
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	P1 is identified by	E41 Appellation	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	P2 has type	E55 Type	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	P3 has note	E62 String	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	P48 has preferred identifier	E42 Identifier	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	P137 exemplifies	E55 Type	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	L47 has comment	E62 String	CRMdig version 3.2
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	L4 has preferred label	E62 String	CRMdig version 3.2
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	L53 is not uniquely identified by	E62 String	CRMdig version 3.2
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	geovP7 existence is deduced from	geovC7 Data entity	Geovistory ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	geovP12 same as	E1 CRM Entity	Geovistory ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	geovP13 derived from	E1 CRM Entity	Geovistory ongoing
E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	histP31 time-independent entity association	E1 CRM Entity	CIDOC CRM Generic Extension for Historical Data Management and Interoperability, v. 0.1 ongoing
E56 Language (is a E28 Conceptual Object)	P149 is identified by	E75 Conceptual Object Appellation	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	P127 has broader term	E55 Type	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	P150 defines typical parts of	E55 Type	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E70 Thing)	P43 has dimension	E54 Dimension	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E70 Thing)	P101 had as general use	E55 Type	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E70 Thing)	P130 shows features of	E70 Thing	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E71 Man-Made Thing)	P102 has title	E35 Title	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a E71 Man-Made Thing)	P103 was intended for	E55 Type	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E56 Language (is a Thing)	topObjectProperty	Thing	The OWL 2 Schema vocabulary (OWL 2)
E56 Language (is a S15 Observable Entity)	O12 has dimension (is dimension of)	E54 Dimension	CRMsci version 1.2.3

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain	Property identifier	Range	Namespace
E33 Linguistic Object	P72 has language	E56 Language	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
F35 Nomen Use Statement	R54 has nomen language	E56 Language	FRBRoo version 2.4
F51 Pursuit	R60 used to use language	E56 Language	FRBRoo version 2.4
histC10 Appellation for language	histP10 used in language	E56 Language	CIDOC CRM Generic Extension for Historical Data Management and Interoperability, v. 0.1 ongoing

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain	Property identifier	Range	Namespace
E1 CRM Entity	P137 exemplifies	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E1 CRM Entity	P2 has type	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E1 CRM Entity	geovP12 same as	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	Geovistory ongoing
E1 CRM Entity	geovP13 derived from	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	Geovistory ongoing
E1 CRM Entity	histP31 time-independent entity association	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM Generic Extension for Historical Data Management and Interoperability, v. 0.1 ongoing
E2 Temporal Entity	histP1 involves	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM Generic Extension for Historical Data Management and Interoperability, v. 0.1 ongoing
E2 Temporal Entity	histP30 has identity defining component	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM Generic Extension for Historical Data Management and Interoperability, v. 0.1 ongoing
E5 Event	P12 occurred in the presence of	E56 Language (is a E77 Persistent Item)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity	P125 used object of type	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity	P15 was influenced by	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity	P16 used specific object	E56 Language (is a E70 Thing)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity	P17 was motivated by	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity	P19 was intended use of	E56 Language (is a E71 Man-Made Thing)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity	P21 had general purpose	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity	P32 used general technique	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E13 Attribute Assignment	P140 assigned attribute to	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E13 Attribute Assignment	P141 assigned	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E16 Measurement	P39 measured	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E17 Type Assignment	P41 classified	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E17 Type Assignment	P42 assigned	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E24 Physical Man-Made Thing	P62 depicts	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E31 Document	P70 documents	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E32 Authority Document	P71 lists	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E36 Visual Item	P138 represents	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E55 Type	P127 has broader term	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E55 Type	P150 defines typical parts of	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E63 Beginning of Existence	P92 brought into existence	E56 Language (is a E77 Persistent Item)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E64 End of Existence	P93 took out of existence	E56 Language (is a E77 Persistent Item)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E65 Creation	P94 has created	E56 Language (is a E28 Conceptual Object)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E70 Thing	P101 had as general use	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E70 Thing	P130 shows features of	E56 Language (is a E70 Thing)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E71 Man-Made Thing	P103 was intended for	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E73 Information Object	geovP2 mentions	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	Geovistory ongoing
E81 Transformation	P123 resulted in	E56 Language (is a E77 Persistent Item)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E81 Transformation	P124 transformed	E56 Language (is a E77 Persistent Item)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E83 Type Creation	P135 created type	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E83 Type Creation	P136 was based on	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E89 Propositional Object	P129 is about	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E89 Propositional Object	P67 refers to	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM version 6.2
histC1 Time-related Persistent Item Characteristic	histP4 pertains to	E56 Language (is a E77 Persistent Item)	CIDOC CRM Generic Extension for Historical Data Management and Interoperability, v. 0.1 ongoing
histC2 Geographical localisation	histP12 is location of	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM Generic Extension for Historical Data Management and Interoperability, v. 0.1 ongoing
Thing	topObjectProperty	E56 Language (is a Thing)	The OWL 2 Schema vocabulary (OWL 2)
F3 Manifestation Product Type	CLP2 should have type	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	FRBRoo version 2.4
F35 Nomen Use Statement	R38 refers to thema	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	FRBRoo version 2.4
F35 Nomen Use Statement	R55 has nomen form	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	FRBRoo version 2.4
F40 Identifier Assignment	R45 assigned to	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	FRBRoo version 2.4
F51 Pursuit	R59 had typical subject	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	FRBRoo version 2.4
F52 Name Use Activity	R61 occured in kind of context	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	FRBRoo version 2.4
F52 Name Use Activity	R63 named	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	FRBRoo version 2.4
histC10 Appellation for language	histP9 isAppellationOf	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CIDOC CRM Generic Extension for Historical Data Management and Interoperability, v. 0.1 ongoing
S2 Sample Taking	O20 sampled from type of part (type of part was sampled by)	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CRMsci version 1.2.3
S4 Observation	O16 observed value (value was observed by)	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CRMsci version 1.2.3
S4 Observation	O8 observed (was observed by)	E56 Language (is a S15 Observable Entity)	CRMsci version 1.2.3
S6 Data Evaluation	O11 described (was described by)	E56 Language (is a S15 Observable Entity)	CRMsci version 1.2.3
S21 Measurement	O24 measured (was measured by)	E56 Language (is a S15 Observable Entity)	CRMsci version 1.2.3
socE Bond	socP4 to	E56 Language (is a E77 Persistent Item)	CRMsoc version 0.1 ongoing
geovC1 [Geovistory] Digital	geovP11 refers to	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	Geovistory ongoing
socE2 Activity Plan	socPx requires event of type (delete - included in Event specification now)	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CRMsoc version 0.1 ongoing
D2 Digitization Process	L60 documents	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CRMdig version 3.2
D11 Digital Measurement Event	L17 measured thing of type	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CRMdig version 3.2
D29 Annotation Object	L43 annotates	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	CRMdig version 3.2
geovC7 Data entity	geovP8 corresponds to	E56 Language (is a E1 CRM Entity)	Geovistory ongoing
socE4 Trigger Event Template	socP18 specifies event type (is specified event type of)	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CRMsoc version 0.1 ongoing
socE4 Trigger Event Template	socP19 specifies actor role (is specified actor role of)	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CRMsoc version 0.1 ongoing
socE4 Trigger Event Template	socP20 specifies type of thing (is specified type of thing of)	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	CRMsoc version 0.1 ongoing
AR11 Object Trigger Template	ar18 stipulates function	E56 Language (is a E55 Type)	DSI Test ongoing