Physical Thing – E18

E18 Physical Thing

Scope note:

This class comprises all persistent physical items with a relatively stable form, man-made or natural.

Depending on the existence of natural boundaries of such things, the CRM distinguishes the instances of E19 Physical Object from instances of E26 Physical Feature, such as holes, rivers, pieces of land etc. Most instances of E19 Physical Object can be moved (if not too heavy), whereas features are integral to the surrounding matter.

An instance of E18 Physical Thing occupies not only a particular geometric space, but in the course of its existence it also forms a trajectory through spacetime, which occupies a real, that is phenomenal, volume in spacetime. We include in the occupied space the space filled by the matter of the physical thing and all its inner spaces, such as the interior of a box. Physical things consisting of aggregations of physically unconnected objects, such as a set of chessmen, occupy a number of individually contiguous spacetime volumes equal to the number of unconnected objects that constitute the set.

We model E18 Physical Thing to be a subclass of E72 Legal Object and of E92 Spacetime volume. The latter is intended as a phenomenal spacetime volume as defined in CRMgeo (Doerr and Hiebel 2013). By virtue of this multiple inheritance we can discuss the physical extent of an E18 Physical Thing without representing each instance of it together with an instance of its associated spacetime volume. This model combines two quite different kinds of substance: an instance of E18 Physical Thing is matter while a spacetime volume is an aggregation of points in spacetime. However, the real spatiotemporal extent of an instance of E18 Physical Thing is regarded to be unique to it, due to all its details and fuzziness; its identity and existence depends uniquely on the identity of the instance of E18 Physical Thing. Therefore this multiple inheritance is unambiguous and effective and furthermore corresponds to the intuitions of natural language.

The CIDOC CRM is generally not concerned with amounts of matter in fluid or gaseous states.

Examples:

  • the Cullinan Diamond (E19)
  • the cave “Ideon Andron” in Crete (E26)
  • the Mona Lisa (E22)

Context notes:

In a foundational perspective, this class is equivalent to the Physical Endurant class in DOLCE, cf. Stefano Borgo et al., ‘DOLCE: A Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering’, Applied Ontology, 2022, 1–25 <https://doi.org/10.3233/AO-210259>. It is therefore to be considered as a sibling and disjoint class of the crm:E28 Conceptual Object class, equivalent to Non-physical Endurant in DOLCE. 

In First Order Logic:

  • E18(x) ⇒ S10(x)
  • E18(x) ⇒ E92(x)
  • E18(x) ⇒ E72(x)

Incoming properties:

Scope notes

Show Scope note Language Namespace View details Comments
This class comprises all persistent physical items with a relatively stable form, man-made or natural. Depending on the existence of natural boundaries of such things, the CRM distinguishes the instances of E19 Physical Object from instances of E26 Physical Feature, such as holes, rivers, pieces of land etc. Most instances of E19 Physical Object can be moved (if not too heavy), whereas features are integral to the surrounding matter. An instance of E18 Physical Thing occupies not only a particular geometric space, but in the course of its existence it also forms a trajectory through spacetime, which occupies a real, that is phenomenal, volume in spacetime. We include in the occupied space the space filled by the matter of the physical thing and all its inner spaces, such as the interior of a box. Physical things consisting of aggregations of physically unconnected objects, such as a set of chessmen, occupy a number of individually contiguous spacetime volumes equal to the number of unconnected objects that constitute the set. We model E18 Physical Thing to be a subclass of E72 Legal Object and of E92 Spacetime volume. The latter is intended as a phenomenal spacetime volume as defined in CRMgeo (Doerr and Hiebel 2013). By virtue of this multiple inheritance we can discuss the physical extent of an E18 Physical Thing without representing each instance of it together with an instance of its associated spacetime volume. This model combines two quite different kinds of substance: an instance of E18 Physical Thing is matter while a spacetime volume is an aggregation of points in spacetime. However, the real spatiotemporal extent of an instance of E18 Physical Thing is regarded to be unique to it, due to all its details and fuzziness; its identity and existence depends uniquely on the identity of the instance of E18 Physical Thing. Therefore this multiple inheritance is unambiguous and effective and furthermore corresponds to the intuitions of natural language. The CIDOC CRM is generally not concerned with amounts of matter in fluid or gaseous states. en CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0

Examples

Show Example Language Namespace View details Comments
the Cullinan Diamond (E19) the cave “Ideon Andron” in Crete (E26) the Mona Lisa (E22) en CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0

Additional notes

Show Notes Type Language Namespace View details Comments

Identifier: E18

Official URI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E18_Physical_Thing
OntoME URI: https://ontome.net/ontology/c18

Labels

Label Language Last updated View details Comments
Materielles * de 2021-06-10 0
Υλικό Πράγμα * el 2021-06-10 0
Physical Thing en 2022-06-13 0
Chose matérielle * fr 2021-06-10 0
Coisa Material * pt 2021-06-10 0
Физическая Вещь * ru 2021-06-10 0
实体物 * zh 2021-06-10 0

* : Standard label for this language

Namespace

Namespace Last updated
CIDOC CRM version 7.1.2 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 5.0.4 2022-06-13
CIDOC CRM version 6.2 2021-06-10

Parent classes

Class Class namespace Relation defined in Justification View details Edit Delete Comments
S10 Material Substantial CRMsci version 1.2.3 CRMsci version 1.2.3 0
E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0
E72 Legal Object CIDOC CRM version 6.2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 0

Ancestor classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E1 CRM Entity 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E92
E1 CRM Entity 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E92 - C5
E1 CRM Entity 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E72 - E70 - E77
E1 CRM Entity 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 S10 - E70 - E77
E1 CRM Entity 5 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E72 - E70 - E77 - S15
E1 CRM Entity 5 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 S10 - E70 - E77 - S15
E70 Thing 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E72
E70 Thing 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 S10
E77 Persistent Item 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E72 - E70
E77 Persistent Item 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 S10 - E70
Thing 3 OntoME internal model - active version E92 - E1
Thing 4 OntoME internal model - active version E92 - C5 - E1
Thing 5 OntoME internal model - active version E72 - E70 - E77 - E1
Thing 5 OntoME internal model - active version S10 - E70 - E77 - E1
Thing 6 OntoME internal model - active version E72 - E70 - E77 - S15 - E1
Thing 6 OntoME internal model - active version S10 - E70 - E77 - S15 - E1
S15 Observable Entity 4 CRMsci version 1.2.3 E72 - E70 - E77
S15 Observable Entity 4 CRMsci version 1.2.3 S10 - E70 - E77
C5 Abstract Region 2 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing E92

Child and descendant classes

Class Depth Class namespace Via
E19 Physical Object 1 CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E20 Biological Object 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E19
E21 Person 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 C9 - E39
E21 Person 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E19 - E20
E22 Human-Made Object 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E19
E22 Human-Made Object 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E24
E22 Man-Made Object 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E19
E22 Man-Made Object 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E24
E24 Physical Human-Made Thing 1 CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E24 Physical Man-Made Thing 1 CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E25 Human-Made Feature 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E24
E25 Human-Made Feature 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E26
E25 Human-Made Feature 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 S20
E25 Man-Made Feature 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E24
E25 Man-Made Feature 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E26
E25 Man-Made Feature 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 S20
E26 Physical Feature 1 CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E27 Site 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E26
E27 Site 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 S20
E39 Actor 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 C9
E40 Legal Body 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 C9 - C25 - E74
E40 Legal Body 4 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 C9 - E39 - E74
E74 Group 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 C9 - C25
E74 Group 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 C9 - E39
E78 Collection 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E24
E78 Curated Holding 2 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E24
E84 Information Carrier 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E19 - E22
E84 Information Carrier 3 CIDOC CRM version 6.2 E24 - E22
F4 Manifestation Singleton 2 FRBRoo version 2.4 E24
F5 Item 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E19 - E22 - E84 - F54
F5 Item 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E24 - E22 - E84 - F54
F7 Object 1 FRBRoo version 2.4
F10 Person 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 C9 - E39 - E21
F10 Person 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E19 - E20 - E21
F11 Corporate Body 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 C9 - C25 - E74
F11 Corporate Body 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 C9 - E39 - E74
F39 Family 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 C9 - C25 - E74
F39 Family 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 C9 - E39 - E74
F44 Bibliographic Agency 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 C9 - C25 - E74 - E40
F44 Bibliographic Agency 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 C9 - E39 - E74 - E40
F53 Material Copy 3 FRBRoo version 2.4 E24 - E25
F53 Material Copy 3 FRBRoo version 2.4 E26 - E25
F53 Material Copy 3 FRBRoo version 2.4 S20 - E25
F53 Material Copy 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E19 - E22 - E84 - F54
F53 Material Copy 5 FRBRoo version 2.4 E24 - E22 - E84 - F54
F54 Utilized Information Carrier 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E19 - E22 - E84
F54 Utilized Information Carrier 4 FRBRoo version 2.4 E24 - E22 - E84
C13 Geographical Place 2 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing E26
S20 Physical Feature 1 CRMsci version 1.2.3
S20 Rigid Physical Feature 1 CRMsci version 1.2.3
S22 Segment of Matter 2 CRMsci version 1.2.3 S20
C17 Construction 2 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing E24
D8 Digital Device 3 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E19 - E22
D8 Digital Device 3 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E24 - E22
D13 Digital Information Carrier 4 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E19 - E22 - E84
D13 Digital Information Carrier 4 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E24 - E22 - E84
D35 Area 2 CRMdig version 3.2.1 E26
C25 Intentional Collective 2 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing C9
C9 Intentional Entity 1 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C49 Amount of Matter 1 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C52 Physical Set 2 SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing E19

Related classes

Relation Class Class namespace Justification Relation defined in View details Edit Delete Comments

Outgoing properties (this class is domain)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E18 Physical Thing crm:P128 carries (is carried by) E90 Symbolic Object CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P156 occupies (is occupied by) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm-sup:P17 is composed of part of type (is type of part of) E55 Type SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing
E18 Physical Thing crm:P44 has condition (is condition of) E3 Condition State CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P45 consists of (is incorporated in) E57 Material CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P46 is composed of (forms part of) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P52 has current owner (is current owner of) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P58 has section definition (defines section) E46 Section Definition CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P59 has section (is located on or within) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2

Outgoing properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P1 is identified by (identifies) E41 Appellation CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P2 has type (is type of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P3 has note E62 String CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) E42 Identifier CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm:P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L47 has comment E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L4 has preferred label E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L53 is not uniquely identified by E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P20 same as external identifier (same as) E42 Identifier SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P63 has preferred type (is preferred type of) E55 Type SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crm-sup:P28 same as URI [owl:sameAs] (same as) C30 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) E1 CRM Entity CRMdig version 3.2.1
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) crmdig:L55 has inventory no E62 String CRMdig version 3.2.1
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P67 has kind (is kind of) C50 Kind SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E18 Physical Thing (is a E1 CRM Entity ) sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E1 CRM Entity SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E18 Physical Thing (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P43 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P101 had as general use (was use of) E55 Type CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E70 Thing ) crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E70 Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E72 Legal Object ) crm:P104 is subject to (applies to) E30 Right CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E72 Legal Object ) crm:P105 right held by (has right on) E39 Actor CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E77 Persistent Item ) sdh:P22 has quantifiable quality (is quantifiable quality of) C28 Quantifiable Quality SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E18 Physical Thing (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P10 falls within (contains) E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P132 overlaps with E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P133 is separated from E92 Spacetime Volume CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P160 has temporal projection (is temporal projection of) E52 Time-Span CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a E92 Spacetime Volume ) crm:P161 has spatial projection (is spatial projection of) E53 Place CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing (is a S10 Material Substantial ) crmsci:O15 occupied (was occupied by) E53 Place CRMsci version 1.2.3
E18 Physical Thing (is a S15 Observable Entity ) crmsci:O12 has dimension (is dimension of) E54 Dimension CRMsci version 1.2.3

Incoming properties (this class is range)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E4 Period crm:P8 took place on or within (witnessed) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E6 Destruction crm:P13 destroyed (was destroyed by) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E8 Acquisition crm:P24 transferred title of (changed ownership through) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E10 Transfer of Custody crm:P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E14 Condition Assessment crm:P34 concerned (was assessed by) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E18 Physical Thing crm:P46 is composed of (forms part of) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E53 Place crm:P157 is at rest relative to (provides reference space for) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E79 Part Addition crm:P111 added (was added by) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E80 Part Removal crm:P113 removed (was removed by) E18 Physical Thing CIDOC CRM version 6.2
C15 Epistemic Location of a Physical Thing sdh:P17 is location of (has location) E18 Physical Thing SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
F29 Recording Event frbroo:R65 recorded aspects of (had aspects recorded through) E18 Physical Thing FRBRoo version 2.4
C19 Physical Thing Life sdh:P26 is life of (has life) E18 Physical Thing SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
S17 Physical Genesis crmsci:O17 generated (was generated by) E18 Physical Thing CRMsci version 1.2.3
S18 Alteration crmsci:O18 altered (was altered by) E18 Physical Thing CRMsci version 1.2.3
S19 Encounter Event crmsci:O19 has found object (was object found by) E18 Physical Thing CRMsci version 1.2.3
D2 Digitization Process crmdig:L1 digitized (was digitized by) E18 Physical Thing CRMdig version 3.2.1
C99 Epistemic Phase of a Physical Thing sdh:P65 is phase of (has phase) E18 Physical Thing SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C22 Physical Component sdh:P27 belongs to (has component) E18 Physical Thing SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C22 Physical Component sdh:P28 has part (is part of) E18 Physical Thing SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C27 Belonging to a Physical Collection sdh:P55 is about (belongs to) E18 Physical Thing SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C41 Relative Location of a Physical Thing sdh:P57 is inside or relative to (is location of) E18 Physical Thing SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C44 Physical Thing Quality sdh:P59 is quality of (has quality) E18 Physical Thing SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C45 Physical Displacement sdh:P60 moved from (was starting point of) E18 Physical Thing SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C45 Physical Displacement sdh:P61 moved to (was landing point of) E18 Physical Thing SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C45 Physical Displacement sdh:P62 displaces (is concerned by) E18 Physical Thing SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing

Incoming properties (inherited from ancestors)

Domain Property identifier Range Namespace
E1 CRM Entity crmdig:L54 is same-as (is same-as) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CRMdig version 3.2.1
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P10 time-independent entity association E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P18 is identifying component of range class (range class has identity defining component) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P2 domain class has identity defining component (is identity defining component of domain class) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P70 same resource in the world as (same as) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E1 CRM Entity sdh:P71 could be the same entity as (inverse of could be the same entity as) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E2 Temporal Entity sdh:P1 involves (is involved in) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
E5 Event crm:P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) E18 Physical Thing (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P15 was influenced by (influenced) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P16 used specific object (was used for) E18 Physical Thing (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E7 Activity crm:P17 was motivated by (motivated) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E13 Attribute Assignment crm:P141 assigned (was assigned by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E16 Measurement crm:P39 measured (was measured by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E17 Type Assignment crm:P41 classified (was classified by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E24 Physical Man-Made Thing crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E31 Document crm:P70 documents (is documented in) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E32 Authority Document crm:P71 lists (is listed in) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E36 Visual Item crm:P138 represents (has representation) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E63 Beginning of Existence crm:P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E64 End of Existence crm:P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E70 Thing crm:P130 shows features of (features are also found on) E18 Physical Thing (is a E70) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E81 Transformation crm:P123 resulted in (resulted from) E18 Physical Thing (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E81 Transformation crm:P124 transformed (was transformed by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E77) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E83 Type Creation crm:P136 was based on (supported type creation) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P129 is about (is subject of) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E89 Propositional Object crm:P67 refers to (is referred to by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P10 falls within (contains) E18 Physical Thing (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P132 overlaps with E18 Physical Thing (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E92 Spacetime Volume crm:P133 is separated from E18 Physical Thing (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
E93 Presence crm:P166 was a presence of (had presence) E18 Physical Thing (is a E92) CIDOC CRM version 6.2
F35 Nomen Use Statement frbroo:R38 refers to thema (is thema of) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F40 Identifier Assignment frbroo:R45 assigned to (was assigned by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F51 Pursuit frbroo:R59 had typical subject (was typical subject of) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
F52 Name Use Activity frbroo:R63 named (was named by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) FRBRoo version 2.4
C11 Appellation in a Language sdh:P11 is appellation for language of (has appellation for language) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
S1 Matter Removal crmsci:O1 diminished (was diminished by) E18 Physical Thing (is a S10) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S2 Sample Taking crmsci:O3 sampled from (was sample by) E18 Physical Thing (is a S10) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S4 Observation crmsci:O16 observed value (value was observed by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S4 Observation crmsci:O8 observed (was observed by) E18 Physical Thing (is a S15) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S6 Data Evaluation crmsci:O11 described (was described by) E18 Physical Thing (is a S15) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S21 Measurement crmsci:O24 measured (was measured by) E18 Physical Thing (is a S15) CRMsci version 1.2.3
S22 Segment of Matter crmsci:O23 is defined by (defines) E18 Physical Thing (is a E92) CRMsci version 1.2.3
D2 Digitization Process crmdig:L60 documents E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CRMdig version 3.2.1
D29 Annotation Object crmdig:L43 annotates (is annotated by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) CRMdig version 3.2.1
C14 Holding of a Right or Obligation sdh-so:P8 is subjection of (is subject to) E18 Physical Thing (is a E77) SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing
C19 Legal Integration sdh-so:P27 is integration of (is integrated by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing
C23 Use sdh:P32 is use of (is used by) E18 Physical Thing (is a E77) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C30 Connotation sdh:P39 is connotation of (has connotation) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C27 Legal Fact sdh-so:P52 is legal connotation of (has legal connotation) E18 Physical Thing (is a E77) SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing
C23 Identification crm-sup:P18 is identification of (has identification) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) SDHSS CIDOC CRM supplement – ongoing
C29 Legal Quality Acquisition sdh-so:P43 is acquisition by (acquires) E18 Physical Thing (is a E77) SDHSS Social, legal and economic life ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P53 has intentional component (is component of) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C8 Intentional Composition sdh:P54 is intentional component of (has intentional component) E18 Physical Thing (is a E1) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing
C12 Dedication sdh-int:P22 has dedicatory object (is dedicatory object of) E18 Physical Thing (is a E77) SDHSS Intellectual and Literary Life ongoing
C60 Thing Involved in an Epistemic Situation sdh:P79 is involvement of (has involvement) E18 Physical Thing (is a E77) SDHSS Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences CIDOC CRM Extension ongoing

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